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Image: Self-portrait (2017) by Chuck Close, in which the artist's face is rendered in colorful, richly-patterned mosaic tile which makes the portrait's subject difficult to discern unless viewed from a distance.

How to Develop a Complex Protagonist

February 18, 2025June 1, 2023 by Ken Brosky 2 Comments

With these four elements you’ll be able to create a more compelling protagonist and, as a result, a more interesting story.

Image: Sculpture of Samantha Smith with Peace Dove, located on the State Capitol's grounds, Augusta, Maine.

Are You Sure You Don’t Have an Author Platform?

February 18, 2025May 30, 2023 by Lena Nelson 6 Comments

An amateur historian finds that her passion has led to enough expertise and authority for her book proposal to be taken seriously.

Image: An author smiles at an audience member as he prepares to autograph a book at an in-store book signing.

The Right Way to Ask a Published Writer for Publishing Advice

February 18, 2025May 25, 2023 by Elisa Bernick 21 Comments

Here are some tips on what to do before approaching a published writer with questions about how to get your book published.

Image: two overlapping cartoon-style word balloons made from cut white paper sit atop a hot pink background

To Set Beta Reader Expectations, Have an Honest Conversation

February 18, 2025May 24, 2023 by Lisa Cooper Ellison 4 Comments

Serving as someone’s beta reader doesn’t mean agreeing to read whatever a writer throws at you. It’s okay to set some expectations.

Image: on a red tabletop are two cinnamon rolls side by side, each topped with white icing and a sliced maraschino cherry, suggestively resembling a pair of breasts.

When Your Publisher Gets the Cover Wrong—Very Wrong

February 18, 2025May 23, 2023 by Joni B. Cole 33 Comments

If your publisher’s suggested cover design feels wrong, put your foot down when necessary but also listen—really listen—to the professionals.

Image: two women in business-casual attire hold a conversation while enjoying wine and cheese in a room with elegant modern decor.

How to Write Nonfiction When You’re Not an “Expert”

February 18, 2025May 22, 2023 by Liz Green 2 Comments

Worried you’re not enough of an expert to write your book? That’s OK. You don’t need to be the annoying expert who knows it all. There’s another—far more effective—approach you can take when talking to readers.

Image: the view of cars on a UK motorway as seen through a rainy windscreen at dawn.

First Pages Critique: Reduce Repetition to Better Seed the Mystery

February 18, 2025May 18, 2023 by Sangeeta Mehta 1 Comment

In a new feature, our Ask the Editor column reviews the first pages of an unpublished work.

Image: Holocaust survivor Gidon Lev stands at the gate of the former Terezin concentration camp in the Czech Republic, holding a yellow fabric Magen David with the word "Jude" stitched on it.

Harnessing the Power of TikTok: From Self-Published to Traditionally Published Author

February 18, 2025May 17, 2023 by Julie Gray 6 Comments

How one author leveraged a sizable social media platform to breathe new life into a self-published book.

Image: a couple carries moving boxes through the front door of their empty new home.

Why Authors Should Ditch Mailchimp and Move to Substack

February 18, 2025May 16, 2023 by L.L. Barkat 42 Comments

Authors who’ve been using Mailchimp for their email newsletter might consider moving to Substack, as it offers several benefits—and it’s free.

Image: a woman sits on a pier with her luggage, watching the cruise ship which has sailed away without her.

Why You Should Start Promoting Your Writing Before You’re “Ready”

February 18, 2025May 10, 2023 by Catherine Baab-Muguira 18 Comments

When an author’s article went viral, she didn’t have the tools in place—a website, a social presence—to capture and leverage that audience.

Image: a small wooden spoon holding grains of salt.

Using ChatGPT for Book Research? Take Exceeding Care

February 18, 2025May 9, 2023 by Susanne Dunlap 26 Comments

Authors should consider using AI for historical research—not as a replacement for primary sources, but as just another useful tool.

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The Fascinating Neuroscience of Scene

February 18, 2025May 5, 2023 by Susan DeFreitas 10 Comments

According to neuroscience, scenes make the reader feel as if they are actually in the world of the story. And that makes scene the most memorable way to share information with the reader.

Image: in a set of children's multi-colored toy blocks, a blue wooden cube is unable to fit into a round hole.

Writer’s Block? Maybe You’re Writing in the Wrong Format

February 18, 2025May 3, 2023 by April Davila Leave a comment

If your writing project has hit a wall, consider whether it really wants to be a different form than the one you’re trying to shape it into.

Image: Sitting in front of a laptop computer, a smiling woman wearing earbuds gives two thumbs up to the computer screen.

Boost Your Book Launch by Perfecting Distribution and Metadata

February 18, 2025May 2, 2023 by David Wogahn 7 Comments

When self-publishing be sure to determine a distribution strategy, avoid gotchas when using POD, and get pricing and metadata right from the start.

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First Pages Critique: Getting a Handle on Pace

February 18, 2025April 26, 2023 by Hattie Fletcher 4 Comments

An editor advises that when writing a true crime story it’s best to lean in to the lurid details that will hook readers up front.

Image: a colorful pair of wings are painted on a cinderblock wall. Seeming to float midair in front of the wings as if they belong to her, a woman sits crosslegged.

The How, When and Why of Writing Autofiction

February 18, 2025April 25, 2023 by Adele Annesi 11 Comments

In this nexus of fact and fiction, writers can mine, select and transform their real life journeys, turning points and discoveries into story.

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Why Beta Readers Lead You to Getting Paid for Your Writing

February 18, 2025April 20, 2023 by Jessica Conoley 9 Comments

Building up courage to own your identity as a writer starts when you realize you need to ask someone for an objective opinion on your work.

Photo of author Elisa Lorello with the quote: "ChatGPT has fueled my love for writing and being a writer, which is really saying something given how much I already loved both. I see what AI generates and it makes me want to write better, more creatively, and more productively."

How to Make Productive Use of ChatGPT: Q&A with Elisa Lorello

February 18, 2025April 19, 2023 by Kristen Tsetsi 4 Comments

Author Elisa Lorello’s exploratory dive into ChatGPT led her to discover its usefulness—rather than threat—to fiction and nonfiction writers.

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Create Effective Dialogue by Asking the Right Questions

February 18, 2025April 18, 2023 by Tiffany Yates Martin 11 Comments

Asking yourself the right questions about why, when, how, and how much your characters speak will help you craft more powerful dialogue.

Photo of author Ann Garvin with the quote: While a good marketer tells a story, she doesn’t tell the whole story, and that’s where it can get complicated for someone who just wrote a book.

Describe Your Book in Two Sentences: Q&A with Ann Garvin

February 18, 2025April 13, 2023 by Laura Bird 6 Comments

A book pitch requires an author to distill character, plot and stakes into one or two juicy sentences that entice a reader to ask for more.

Image: a triangular white flag emblazoned with the word "Explore" is attached to a stick and lying on a dark wooden floor.

How Do You Move Beyond the Three-Act Structure?

February 18, 2025April 12, 2023 by Tiffany Yates Martin 4 Comments

A genre author seeks advice on letting stories unspool more organically while also honoring the reliability of the three act structure.

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Are You Giving Yourself Writing Credit?

February 18, 2025April 11, 2023 by Jessica Conoley 7 Comments

One of the hard parts of working on a book is that day-to-day progress isn’t readily visible. Give yourself credit for all the small achievements.

Image: a pair of eyeglasses rests on a table next to a smartphone which is displaying a ChatGPT interface.

How to Find Comp Titles Using ChatGPT

February 18, 2025April 7, 2023 by John Matthew Fox 39 Comments

These five steps will help you find your ideal comp titles for your query letter or book proposal, using ChatGPT. Includes sample prompts.

Image: a multi-colored neon sign artwork in which the words "human, desire, hope, dream, need" are arranged like spokes on a wheel.

How to Differentiate Between Desire and Desperation in Pursuit of Publication

February 18, 2025April 6, 2023 by Amy Goldmacher 6 Comments

Submitting work shouldn’t be an act of desperation, and not every publishing deal aligns with your goals for your book—your “why”.

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4 Pillars of Book Marketing, or How to Sell More Books in Less Time

April 26, 2025April 5, 2023 by Matt Holmes 10 Comments

Marketing strategically for 30–60 minutes per day can ensure your time, money, and energy go toward activities that move the needle.

Alone on a deserted road, a woman leans against the front of her car while examining a road map.

A Framework for Moving Beyond Your First Draft

February 18, 2025April 4, 2023 by Amy L. Bernstein 2 Comments

Finished a first draft and unsure where to go next? Here’s a 5-point checklist of what the second draft revision process should accomplish.

A seated woman wearing earbuds has a pen in one hand and a notebook in the other while she stares intently at an open laptop computer perched on her legs.

Why You Should Be Writing on Social Media

February 18, 2025March 31, 2023 by Allison K Williams 10 Comments

It’s still possible to write on social media to communicate our ideas, our topics, and our point of view to people who become our audience.

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Banish Writer’s Block in 5 Minutes Flat

February 18, 2025March 30, 2023 by April Davila 2 Comments

With a regular five-minute meditation you’ll become a master of focus, able to dismiss distractions before they even fully form as thoughts.

Photo of author Julia Scheeres with the quotation: To collaborate can be hard. When it’s going well, it’s great, because you’re sharing the excitement and discoveries with someone else, but it can be problematic when you start thinking, “Who’s doing more work than the other?”

How Two Authors Collaborated on a Biography

February 18, 2025March 29, 2023 by Isidra Mencos 2 Comments

The recently published LISTEN, WORLD! is a page turning biography of Elsie Robinson, the most read woman journalist of the twentieth century.

Infographic summarizing the characteristics of upmarket fiction. It's primarily character driven; has universal themes everyone can connect to; its aim is thoughtful discussion; it blends lines of commercial and literary fiction; it's appropriate for book club discussion; has accessible and quality writing tackling a commercial plot; and has a concise and attention-grabbing hook.

What Is Upmarket Fiction?

February 18, 2025March 28, 2023 by Carly Watters 13 Comments

Upmarket fiction is a blend of commercial and literary fiction, but how it gets blended is where writers and industry members can’t always agree.

A woman with closely-cropped hair uses her hands to hide her face from the viewer.

5 Reasons to Write Your “Taboo” Stories

February 18, 2025March 24, 2023 by Katie Bannon 7 Comments

When we lean into stigmatized topics, we invite readers to wrestle with the same complexities we’re examining in ourselves.

Amid stacks of century-old photos in a display box can be seen one of a bearded man in a military uniform and one of a besuited teenage boy in a domestic living room.

What Memoirists Can Learn from Historical Novelists

February 18, 2025March 23, 2023 by Susanne Dunlap 10 Comments

Writers of both genres have to make decisions that somehow mold real people and events into a story with a shape, an arc, and meaning.

Miniature gold-plated scales of justice sit on an office desk in front of a man wearing a business suit.

How Can I Avoid Lawsuits When Writing Memoir?

May 5, 2026March 22, 2023 by Lisa Cooper Ellison 8 Comments

Even lesser-known authors can experience legal issues if they don’t perform their due diligence while writing and revising their books.

A Native American man wearing street clothes sits astride a horse atop a bluff overlooking the landscape of Oljato Monument Valley in Arizona. On a road below, two vans and a car drive along a winding road.

Writing About Native Americans: 7 Questions Answered

February 18, 2025March 21, 2023 by Sarah Elisabeth Sawyer 36 Comments

A Choctaw author offers tips on researching and connecting with First Americans in order to write respectfully and without stereotypes.

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Picking a Point of View for Your Story

February 18, 2025March 17, 2023 by Tiffany Yates Martin 10 Comments

Consider the benefits and limitations of each POV, along with the feel each might lend to your story and how well it fits the tone, tenor, and genre.

How to Write a Hybrid Memoir

February 18, 2025March 16, 2023 by Adriana Barton 12 Comments

Bridging the gap between research and personal experience can become a book’s greatest strength—but it might require Herculean effort.

Photos of Rebecca Phelps, Sondi Warner, and Tamara Lush.

Wattpad for Authors: It’s Not Just for the Young Folks

February 18, 2025March 15, 2023 by Jane Friedman 5 Comments

Three successful authors who are outside of Wattpad’s key demographic discuss why they contribute to Wattpad and how it’s furthered their careers.

Words from a magnetic poetry set are jumbled on a white background.

How to Survive Editing

February 18, 2025March 14, 2023 by Daphne Gray-Grant 12 Comments

Having a gut-punch reaction to being edited is part of the cost of doing business for writers. Here’s advice on how to survive the process.

A woman's hands cradle a freshly baked cherry pie in a tea towel as she removes it from the oven.

First Pages Critique: How to Better Establish Your Setting

February 18, 2025March 9, 2023 by Sangeeta Mehta 6 Comments

In a new feature, our Ask the Editor column reviews the first pages of an unpublished work.

From underwater a lone hand emerges, holding a sparkler.

How Bad Publishers Hurt Authors

February 18, 2025March 8, 2023 by Gemma Whelan 23 Comments

When her indie publisher goes AWOL, an author finds the community and resources she needs to pick up the pieces and persevere.

Image: a garish antique storefront sign reads "Giveaway."

To Give It Away or Not to Give It Away

February 18, 2025March 7, 2023 by Kim Catanzarite 25 Comments

It’s hard to get someone to take a risk on an unknown author. A giveaway can make your book known to thousands of readers in one fell swoop.

A woman's hands are clasped just below her neck, as if taken aback.

How to Get Emotion on the Page: 2 Most Critical Tactics

February 18, 2025March 2, 2023 by Susan DeFreitas 8 Comments

To truly put your reader in the emotional position of your POV character, focus on conveying body language and internal narration.

The phrase "Thank you!" typed three times on a typewriter.

Always Read the Acknowledgments Page

February 18, 2025March 1, 2023 by Grace Bialecki 14 Comments

Acknowledgment pages allow us to peer into authors’ lives, and reveal the fascinating web of the publishing world.

A laptop computer, coffee cup, paper and writing implements are arranged on a wooden table.

The Nuts and Bolts of Becoming an Independent Editor

February 18, 2025February 28, 2023 by Stuart Horwitz 4 Comments

There is no formalized career path for freelance editors. From the hosts of the Independent Editor Podcast, here are tips on what to expect.

A boy stands with his back against a wall while his parents argue in the next room.

How to Minimize Hurt Feelings When Writing Your Memoir

February 18, 2025February 23, 2023 by Allison K Williams 14 Comments

Memoirists can take steps throughout the writing and publishing process to minimize fallout and family strife.

The interior of a bookstore with large plate glass windows facing onto a city street.

How Authors Can Build Relationships with Independent Bookstores

April 24, 2025February 22, 2023 by Jane Friedman 4 Comments

Marketing your book to bookstores—like marketing your book anywhere else—requires research and shoe leather.

A man's hands hold a smartphone with the TikTok logo displayed on the screen.

Authors Who’ve Launched Their Careers on TikTok

February 18, 2025February 16, 2023 by Jane Friedman 7 Comments

Here’s how two self-published authors have been successful in their marketing and promotion efforts on TikTok.

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The Business Skill I Wish I Could Grant to All Writers

February 18, 2025February 14, 2023 by Jane Friedman 7 Comments

Writers often view themselves as without power, but you can’t wait for permission or the “right time” to negotiate a better deal for yourself.

Photo of Jeff Herman with the following quote: There’s an old Jewish saying, You can only dance at one wedding at a time. I think that sums up why so many writers never hear back from agents.

Querying & Submitting in 2023: Q&A with Jeff Herman

February 18, 2025February 7, 2023 by Jane Friedman 2 Comments

Jeff Herman is the author of Jeff Herman’s Guide to Book Publishers, Editors & Literary Agents, 29th Edition.

From an ant's-eye view, a pretty gazebo is surrounded by blooming rose bushes and festooned with lights on a clear summer day.

How Author Platform Connects to Author Brand

February 18, 2025February 1, 2023 by Karen A. Chase 10 Comments

Every effective brand—even an author’s—has three essential characteristics: uniqueness, consistency, and authenticity.

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