My Secret for Battling Procrastination

by Emilie Ogez / Flickr

by Emilie Ogez / Flickr

To some, I may appear productive. But like many, I’m a horrible procrastinator.

I try to think about my weakness in positive terms, e.g., “I work better under pressure.” That is true—I believe there’s nothing like a deadline to force you to be creative (one reason why I love blogging!). However, for some projects, I know that if I had budgeted my time better, I could’ve produced superior work, rather than passable or “good” work.

Recently, I’ve devised a system that has all but ended my horrible procrastination. I’d like to share it because I know I’m not unique, and most procrastinators enjoy discovering new “cures” to experiment with.

Warning: This solution does require the use of lists, which I know some people hate. (I’m looking at you, Christina!)

Step 1: Start with a master list.

You probably have a master to-do list. If you don’t, create one. Here’s a form I created that limits your to-dos to one week. If you have to-dos that stretch out further than a week, it can become overwhelming and meaningless. In the case of to-do lists, it’s best to stay in the moment as much as possible, to guide your most immediate work.

That said, if you need a reminder about a future project or deadline, put that on a different list or create a reminder/alarm. On my own worksheet, I have something called the “parking lot” that is exactly for those things too far out for me to attend to. Writing them down helps free my mental energy, so I can focus on other things.

Don’t put anything on your list that sounds like this:

  • Finish my novel
  • Work on XYZ project
  • Build a website

You’ve just listed massive projects that need smaller action steps. For big projects, create a separate project list that breaks everything down into small action steps. This is really important! If you don’t have a specific next task you can easily tackle, you will procrastinate because you feel overwhelmed. It will induce paralysis. Repeat after me: Break down each project into its smallest possible components.

Step 2: Using Post-It notes, break up the week’s tasks by day.

Two critical points here:

  • Post-It notes are small enough to prevent you from adding too many tasks to your day, but big enough to give you an overview of 2-3 days at a time. I list the days across the top, then draw a vertical line between them. (See below.)
  • Breaking up the tasks by day prevents you from saying, “Oh, I’ll get to that tomorrow.” This is important! I used to work off a master to-do list that was never-ending. Often I felt paralyzed by the amount of work I could select from; I didn’t know what to tackle first, so I delayed and did nothing. I waited for the nearest deadline to compel me to action. But when you have the whole week outlined, and you’ve strategically master-minded everything on Sunday or Monday, with all the tasks segmented by day, you feel you have things under control. You budget your time better. You get into a rhythm.
  • Hint: I used to create one-day lists, not one-week lists. Once I switched to the one-week view, I became FAR more productive. Why? With one-day views, it was VERY easy for me to say, “Oh, that’ll get done tomorrow.” When I have a set of NEW tasks already outlined for the next day, I’m far less likely to make excuses. I need the week’s big-picture to keep me motivated and focused.
  • For tasks that are more time-consuming, break them up into Parts 1, 2, 3 (etc), and schedule them over the course of the week. This gives you permission to jump around your to-do list, keep things interesting, and make the difficult tasks more manageable and approachable.
It’s best to have your Post-Its in the center of wherever your work. I put mine right on my laptop.

Laptop To-Do

When and how could this system fall apart?
  • If you have tons of stuff happening on a particular day, you may never get to your to-do list. Give yourself light task days whenever you have tons of meetings, errands, etc.
  • When I worked in publishing, my to-do list was often dictated, to the minute, by incoming e-mails and social media blips. It didn’t allow me to focus on higher level tasks. This can be a tough problem to solve. Eventually I had to make a tough decision that I sometimes still enforce: No checking of e-mail until after 4 p.m. (or some other specified hour), or until certain tasks are complete. Your life will not be your own if you’re constantly getting whipped around by your inbox.
  • If you’re not strategic about which day you schedule tasks, you could still end up procrastinating. For more time-consuming tasks, I break them up into parts (as suggested above), and start the process early in the week. That way, if things take longer than anticipated, I can adjust the schedule before it’s too late.
  • Your to-do list is only as good as your ability to keep track of important deadlines and to prioritize. For me, the issue has never been one of awareness or prioritization. It’s been focus, direction, and motivation (especially to tackle more daunting projects, or those I’m avoiding).
What secrets do you have for overcoming procrastination? Share in the comments!

 

About Jane Friedman

Jane Friedman is a full-time assistant professor of e-media at the University of Cincinnati, and the former publisher of Writer's Digest. She has spoken on writing, publishing, and the future of media at more than 200 events since 2001, including South by Southwest, BookExpo America, and the Association of Writers and Writing Programs.

  • Shirley Showalter

    Great suggestions here. I have been using your download of the weekly overview and find it very helpful with post-it note supplements.

    I have so far stuck to my memoir manuscript production schedule, but I find I am developing very tight shoulder/back/arm muscles.

    Suggestion for a new blog post–how to write and do social media 4-8 hours/day without developing tendinitis, carpal tunnel, or rigor mortis!

  • Anonymous

    Thank you, Jane! I’ve wondered how you get so much done. I think I’ll give this system a try. I’ve gotten into a season of work that is demanding so much that I’ve forgotten some important things lately. (The poor couple who flew into town and we were supposed to meet and take out to dinner, for one!!!) This should help.

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  • http://www.janefriedman.com Jane Friedman

    LOL! I recommend a massage therapist!

  • http://www.janefriedman.com Jane Friedman

    Oh dear! I don’t know if my system is very good for important reminders (I tend to use iPhone & calendar alarms for super-critical activities), but perhaps the list-making and day delegating can free up some mental space/focus either way.

  • Robin

    After babysitting my grandsons for a week, this tip is exactly what I need to get back to productivity and lose my sense of being overwhelmed. Thanks!

  • http://www.janefriedman.com Jane Friedman

    Awesome! Thanks for taking time to comment.

  • http://cupcakestakethecake.blogspot.com rachelkramerbussel

    Thank you for this! It’s something I’ve struggled with for a long time, and my response has been to make multiple, seemingly endless to do lists that wind up becoming pointless and then make me feel like I haven’t accomplished enough because I’ve barely gotten through them. Gonna try your weekly system and see how it goes.

  • http://www.janefriedman.com Jane Friedman

    Flattered you found something useful in this! Appreciate the comment, and hope to hear how it goes.

  • http://writeupmylife.com/ Julie Hedlund

    I’ve been moving in this direction for some time, but you are a few steps ahead of me.  I LOVE the idea of putting post-its right on the laptop.  I’m going to start doing that today (as opposed to procrastinating until tomorrow) :-)

  • http://www.janefriedman.com Jane Friedman

    Been a life-changer for me! Hope it works for you, too.

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  • http://twitter.com/krissybrady Krissy Brady

    I started creating categories on my to-do list: the absolute must-dos that have deadlines attached to them, and then I base the rest of the categories on certain moods. If I’m feeling creative, I’ll work on my writing project section. If I’m feeling chatty, I’ll work on my social networking tasks. If I’m feeling as if my focus is going to be an issue, I work on the little things on my list I know will give me instant gratification, such as market research, organizing my office, etc.

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  • http://www.janefriedman.com Jane Friedman

    Great way to segment!

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  • Lori

    Great column! I found a list by playwright Henry Miller that advised: When you can’t CREATE, you can WORK. So when I’m not feeling the creative juices, I have a list of things I can do that don’t require a lot of focus — writing the bibliography, for example.