Elisa Shupe, a retired US Army veteran who wrote and self-published her novel with extensive assistance from ChatGPT, was granted limited copyright protection for her work by the US Copyright Office. Rather than recognize her as the author of the entire text, the Copyright Office considers Shupe the author of the “selection, coordination, and arrangement of text generated by artificial intelligence.” That means no one can copy the book without permission, but specific sentences or paragraphs themselves are not protected under copyright. This decision is more or less in keeping with past decisions from the Copyright Office regarding AI-assisted work. Learn more at Wired.

Jane Friedman has spent her entire career working in the publishing industry, with a focus on business reporting and author education. Established in 2015, her newsletter The Bottom Line provides nuanced market intelligence to thousands of authors and industry professionals; in 2023, she was named Publishing Commentator of the Year by Digital Book World.
Jane’s expertise regularly features in major media outlets such as The New York Times, The Atlantic, NPR, The Today Show, Wired, The Guardian, Fox News, and BBC. Her book, The Business of Being a Writer, Second Edition (The University of Chicago Press), is used as a classroom text by many writing and publishing degree programs. She reaches thousands through speaking engagements and workshops at diverse venues worldwide, including NYU’s Advanced Publishing Institute, Frankfurt Book Fair, and numerous MFA programs.



